Oral Prophylaxis and Scaling
What Are Oral Prophylaxis and Scaling?
Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure that removes dental plaque, its byproducts, and tartar—primary causes of periodontal (gum) disease.
Oral prophylaxis is the dental term for a routine teeth cleaning done to maintain healthy teeth and gums. These treatments are essential for oral hygiene and are best supported by regular brushing and flossing at home.
It is recommended to visit the dentist every six months, depending on the condition of your teeth. During the visit, dentists remove plaque and calculus (tartar) buildup from the oral cavity. If not removed, this buildup can lead to infections and long-term oral damage.
If plaque is left untreated, it hardens into tartar, which is rough, difficult to remove, and attracts more plaque—worsening oral health. In some cases, your dentist may use a technique called curettage to remove plaque from the periodontal pockets.
Once scaling is complete, your dentist will polish the teeth using a special paste. This step is known as oral prophylaxis and helps clean the tooth surfaces thoroughly, removing residual plaque and stains.
When is Scaling Necessary?
- Dental scaling is recommended for every individual every 6 months for good oral health.
- Gum diseases (gingivitis, periodontitis).
- Individual with systematic illness.
Situations where prophylaxis and scaling are especially beneficial include:
- Preventing gum inflammation and infection
- Eliminating bad breathcaused by bacterial buildup
- Promoting healthy gums and teeth
- Preserving bone densityand supporting teeth
- Preventing tooth discolorationand enhancing appearance
Benefits of Oral Prophylaxis and Scaling
- Prevents most dental issues that result from poor hygiene
- More effective than regular flossing in preventing tooth damage
- Reduces the risk of dental cariesand periodontal problems
- Helps with early detection of oral cancer or gum disorders
- Maintains gum line healthand tooth shape—reducing the risk of tooth loss
Prophylaxis for Children
Children require special attention when it comes to oral care. They are especially prone to tooth decay and gum issues. According to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, children should have their first dental visit by 12 months of age.
Paediatric dentists are trained to handle young patients, especially those who are anxious or fearful. Early dental visits and prophylaxis help children get accustomed to oral care and establish healthy habits for life.
Dental Advice
- Brush and floss twice dailyto preserve enamel and prevent decay
- Use a dentist-recommended mouthwashto control bacteria and maintain fresh breath
- Avoid extremely hot or cold foodsthat may damage sensitive teeth
- Choose the right toothpastefor your dental needs (sensitivity, enamel care, etc.)
- Visit your scaling dentist every 6 monthsfor regular maintenance and follow-ups
Other Services
Make your smile shine again
Frequently Asked Questions
Avoid the following for 24–48 hours after the procedure:
- Spicy or hard foods
- Acidic foods like tomatoes, pickles, or citrus
- Oversized foods that require opening your mouth too wide
The duration depends on the severity of plaque buildup. Typically, 30 to 45 minutes are required, and 2 sessions may be needed for effective results.
Just as yearly medical checkups are important, so are regular dental visits. You should schedule an appointment every 6 months, provided your teeth are not in a severe condition.
The cost of oral prophylaxis and dental scaling in Delhi ranges from ₹2000 to ₹5000 per session, depending on the clinic and severity of the case cost may vary.
